Tutankhamun's Tomb, located in Egypt
The tomb of Tutankhamun, commonly known as KV62, is situated in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings, close to the modern city of Luxor. The young pharaoh Tutankhamun’s nearly intact burial place was discovered by British archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter’s discovery of this tomb in 1922, which made it renowned.
King Tut, also called Tutankhamun, was the Egyptian pharaoh of the New Kingdom during the 18th dynasty (about 1332–1323 BCE).
His reign began when he was nine and ended when he was between 18 and 19 years old.
A solid gold casket, several pieces of jewellery, chariots, statues, and other objects meant to follow the young pharaoh in the afterlife were among the more than 5,000 artefacts found in the tomb. The tomb’s discovery was remarkable not only for the magnificent goods it held but also because it revealed important details about the time’s art, religion, and burial customs.
The Antechamber, the Burial Chamber, the Treasury, and the Annex are the four rooms that make up the tomb. Chariots, couches, and chests were among the various items in the Antechamber. The sarcophagus and coffins of Tutankhamun, including the well-known gold mask, were kept in the Burial Room. The canopic chest containing the pharaoh’s internal organs and a statue of Anubis were two of the priceless objects held in the Treasury. And lastly, more items in the Annex were probably meant for Tutankhamun’s use in the afterlife.
Since its discovery, Tutankhamun’s tomb has been the focus of in-depth research and preservation efforts. It is still one of the world’s most well-known archaeological sites, and academics and the general people are fascinated by it.
An ancient Egyptian pharaoh named Tutankhamun ruled from 1332 BC to 1323 BC. He is arguably most remembered for British archaeologist Howard Carter’s 1922 discovery of his virtually complete tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
Pharaoh Akhenaten and one of his sisters gave birth to Tutankhamun. He was probably 8 or 9 years old when he became pharaoh, and he only reigned for around ten years before passing away at 18 or 19.
His death is considered abrupt and unexpected, and history and scientists continue to disagree about the exact cause of his demise. Once Tutankhamun passed away, Ay succeeded him as pharaoh and ruled briefly.
Horemheb then took over and tried to completely obliterate all references to Akhenaten and his family, including Tutankhamun, from Egyptian history.
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Howard Carter found Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922, and it was filled with a treasure trove of items, including the well-known golden mask that has come to represent ancient Egypt. The tomb’s discovery created a worldwide sensation and rekindled interest in ancient Egypt and its history.
Recent years have seen new insights into Tutankhamun’s life and demise thanks to the scientific examination of his remains. According to some researchers, he might have had a hereditary condition, which would have compromised his immune system and caused him to pass away sooner. Tutankhamun is still a significant character in the history of ancient Egypt and continues to intrigue people worldwide despite the mystery surrounding his life and passing.
Egyptian Pharaoh
Egypt was ruled by Egyptian pharaohs around 3150 BC to 30 BC. The pharaohs were revered as both divine and mortal rulers, serving as a liaison between the Egyptian populace and the gods.
The pharaohs managed the kingdom’s government, including taxation and the planning of public works initiatives. They were also in charge of keeping the forces of chaos and order in check, which was considered crucial for the kingdom’s survival.
The pharaohs were frequently shown in sculpture and art as strong, royal characters who carried the flail and crook and the typical Egyptian double crown.
- Khufu, who constructed the Great Pyramid of Giza;
- Hatshepsut, one of the few female pharaohs in Egyptian history;
- Ramses II, who ruled for more than 60 years and was renowned for his military campaigns and massive construction projects,
- and Tutankhamun, whose tomb was found in 1922 and contained a treasure trove of artefacts, are some of the most well-known pharaohs in Egyptian history.
When other nations conquered and dominated Egypt, the pharaoh’s importance gradually diminished. Cleopatra VII, the final pharaoh, ruled Egypt from 51 BC to 30 BC before it was incorporated into the Roman Empire. The memory of the Egyptian pharaohs continues to fascinate people today despite the end of the pharaonic era.
The Great Pyramid of Giza's History & Facts
The oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex, the Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most well-known and identifiable buildings in the entire world. When Pharaoh Khufu governed Egypt from roughly 2589 to 2566 BC, it was constructed more than 4,500 years ago.
The Great Pyramid, which served as Khufu’s burial, is thought to have taken about 20 years to build and required the labour of tens of thousands of people. The Pyramid was formerly topped with a capstone made of gold and was initially covered in white limestone, which has since been peeled away.
The Pyramid stands roughly 147 meters (481 feet) tall, and the width of its base is 230 meters (755 feet). It is remarkably well aligned to the true north and consists of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, some weighing as much as 80 tons.
The Great Pyramid’s building has long captivated historians and archaeologists, and there are still many unanswered issues regarding the methods employed. It is now believed that the employees who constructed the Pyramid were expert artisans and labourers who were paid for their job rather than enslaved people, as was long considered.
The Great Pyramid has astonishingly held up over thousands of years, yet despite this, and it continues to astound and awe visitors everywhere. It serves as a reminder of the long-lasting influence of the ancient Egyptians and a testimony to their talent and resourcefulness.
